Archive for the ‘low glycemic foods’ Category

Proof: Junk Food is Addictive!


2010
05.26

Artist Seth Lepore of Losing My Religion: Confessions of a New Age Refugee fame recently discussed 9 weight loss. He remarked that if he were to write a nutrition column it would be called “The Occasional Donut”.

Clearly, Seth is able to “have just one”. Others are not so lucky.

When you overstimulate your brain pleasure centers, your brain adapts by being less responsive, requiring ever more stimulation to achieve positive effects. This is one of the mechanisms of addiction.

What came to your mind when I said “addiction”? Was it drugs? Alcohol? Gambling? Perhaps it hasn’t occurred to you that food can be addictive. A new study shows that it is. Rats fed junk food quickly developed the compulsion to overeat, even when their buffet was paired with electric shocks. When researchers removed their preferred snacks and replaced them with a nutritious diet, the rats refused to eat. In short:

“…[T]he development of obesity coincides with a progressively deteriorating chemical balance in reward brain circuitries. As these pleasure centers in the brain become less and less responsive, rats quickly develop compulsive overeating habits, consuming larger quantities of high-calorie, high-fat foods until they become obese. The very same changes occur in the brains of rats that overconsume cocaine or heroin…”


This rat may have been indulging in more than “The Occasional Donut”.

Bottom line? Everyone’s body reacts differently. You’ll know if you’re one of those fortunate folks who can have a Krispy Kreme once a month – or if the mere scent of Dunkin’ Donuts turns you into a raving, drooling, crackhead. For those of us who fall under the second category, the above study offers validation. It’s not just a matter of willpower, although that’s an important factor. It’s a matter of biochemistry. Seth, enjoy a jelly-filled for me. Oh, and a Boston Creme. And a plain with chocolate frosting and sprinkles. And a cruller, while you’re at it.

High Fructose Corn Syrup: Your Talking Points


2010
05.03

 

By now, most of us have heard “High fructose corn syrup is bad”. We may repeat this phrase to our friends, and studiously avoid purchasing groceries prepared with the corny sweetener. What many of us might not know is why we’re avoiding it in the first place.

Let’s get one thing out of the way. We want to avoid all artificial and processed sweeteners. But that said, the next time someone tries to convince you HFCS isn’t so horrible, here’s a cheat sheet to use so you can sound incredibly learned when you reply.

 

SET THE SCENE: Use of HFCS increased 10,673 percent between 1970 and 2005, per the USDA. The number one source of calories in America is high fructose corn syrup in soda (and no, don’t go thinking diet’s any better…artificial sweeteners come with their own problems).  HFCS is common in processed, pre-packaged food – and sadly, processed foods account for more than 90% of the money Americans spend on their meals. HFCS even lurks in food you wouldn’t think of as sweet, such as ketchup, soup, salad dressing and bread. Ironically, many low-fat diet foods often contain fructose as a sweetener.

THE PLOT THICKENS: It’s been linked to some pretty unpleasant conditions.

  • To start with, almost all sweeteners will spike your blood sugar, and overuse can eventually lead to insulin resistance or even diabetes. HFCS creates a pretty dramatic spike.
  • It’s metabolized to fat far more rapidly than sugar, and studies have linked it to fatty liver disease as well as obesity. It also contributes to obesity because it leads to decreased signaling from the hormones that regulate your appetite and blood sugar.
  • It contains high levels of reactive compounds that trigger cell and tissue damage.
  • It increases your triglyceride levels, which in turn increases your risk for heart disease.

 

(Interestingly, as word of HFCS’s nasty side effects started to circulate, the Corn Refiners Association launched a PR campaign, spending $20-30 million to restore HFCS’s tarnished reputation.)

 

WHAT CAN I EAT THAT’S SWEET? Fortunately, you’ve got plenty of options. Stevia is an incredibly sweet South American plant that actually stabilizes blood sugar. It’s so powerful that you only need a few drops in your drink. If you’re not a fan of the taste, try a flavored version, such as Coconut or Vanilla. Another nice choice is raw organic honey. It’s unprocessed, and it’s a natural antimicrobial and antioxidant – an amazing healer. Other acceptable sweeteners include brown rice syrup and molasses, both of which have been minimally processed. These can all be purchased at Vitamin Cottage, Whole Foods, and your local health food co-op.

Don’t forget, the fructose in small amounts of fruit is fine. You’re consuming it along with fiber, enzymes, and micronutrients that aid its digestion. It’s when it’s isolated that it presents a problem.

Livin’ La Vida Low-Carb


2010
04.28

Sorry if reading this title is going to result in visions of Ricky Martin wriggling his hips for the rest of the day. I’m not talking about the Latin sensation (and by the way, who didn’t already know he was gay?!?) I’m referring to Jimmy Moore and his popular website / blog / podcasts / books extolling the benefits of the low-carb lifestyle. Jimmy dropped 180 lbs by dropping the carbs. He’s been blogging for five years, and has some fantastic information on his site. He read my guest post on naturalhomemagazine.com and invited me to be a guest on his podcast in June!! Stay tuned for dates and times.

So here’s my take on low-carb. I am not a believer in one-size-fits-all diets. I think it’s crucial to listen to what your body is telling you and give it what it needs. Some people, for instance, thrive on salads, while others don’t do well with raw veggies. Some people absolutely need to consume red meat, while others fare better on fish and eggs. Naturally, no one digests refined grains and sugar and fake foods well, and cutting these out is crucial for weight loss. I know I’m preaching to the choir here, and that most of my readers are already avoiding “edible foodlike substances” as Michael Pollan terms them.

My experience, though, is that some people can’t even digest many whole grains. I know I might get flak for saying this. But whole grains metabolize in the body as sugars, too – slower than their refined counterparts, and they’re certainly more nutrient-dense - but they are just not compatible with some folks.

Here’s a great example. A few weeks ago I got into a conversation about nutrition with a stranger. She was an athlete, but she didn’t know much about healthy eating (which is more common than you may think!). She said, “I don’t understand it. I eat a bowl of oatmeal in the morning, which is healthy, right? And then I feel hungry an hour later and I lose energy.” She’s bought into that common myth that oatmeal is the be-all and end-all of healthy breakfasts. And although she was a runner, she looked flabby, which meant she wasn’t building muscle effectively.

You probably already know my answer. She needs much more protein, and much more fat. And she’s probably not even eating enough, calorie-wise. Carbs spike your blood sugar, resulting in an energy crash later. Often that kicks off a cycle of cravings. I’m not saying you can never have brown rice again, but it’s worth tracking your reactions to grains to see what kinds of eating patterns their consumption sets up. I know that I feel sleek and slim and great if I go a day with very low grain consumption. I feel puffy and bloated if I don’t.

Like this penguin.

So thanks, Jimmy, for the opportunity, and for spreading the mission of health. And readers, if you are struggling with a weight issue despite eating healthily overall and engaging in a solid fitness regimen, I suggest you explore replacing your breakfast oatmeal with some (organic) eggs and sausage. No joke.

Guest Post: Ashley’s Top Ten Foods of the Moment


2010
04.13

Good morning everyone!

The lovely and talented Ashley from Daily Goods has agreed to do a posting swap with me! Today 9weightloss.com is featuring her Top Ten Foods of the Moment, while my Top Ten list is up over at her blog. Check ‘em both out and let me know what you think! Oh, and while you’re at it, congratulate her on completing a 10-mile race last weekend.

Ashley’s Top Ten Foods

1. Chia Seeds
I’m a big fan of the chia seed. They are so nutrient dense it’s amazing. They are a great source of energy and help you stay hydrated longer and replenish your electrolytes.  I love to drink them mixed with water, lemon juice and a little bit of sweetener, also known as ‘chia fresca’. Having 5x the amount of Omega 3’s than supplements and 8x more than salmon they are a great option for vegetarians and vegans.
2. Hemp Seeds
Another amazing seed, hemp seeds contain all of the essential amino acids that are necessary to maintain a healthy life. They can be eaten raw, ground into a meal, and can also be made into a non-dairy milk. They contain about 80% essential fatty acids which include Omega 3s and 6s. They are also a good source of fiber, calcium, iron, and are gluten free. I personally like adding them to smoothies to give them a big nutritional punch.
3. Greek Yogurt
I have pretty much stopped eating regular yogurt and have been faithful to greek yogurt for a while now. Thick and creamy, it gives me the protein I need and I make it delicious by adding some tasty toppings. Since greek yogurt is naturally tart I like to add some honey/agave then some fruit and/or granola. A delicious snack that fills me up. Greek yogurt is also extremely versatile. It can be used to replace sour cream and also mayonnaise when you make chicken/tuna/egg salads. A lower fat option that keeps the creaminess. My personal favorite is Fage 2%.
4. Almond Butter
I used to be the biggest peanut butter fan, buying all of the different flavors and smearing it on everything. Not only did the flavors add a ton of sugar, but I came to realize that sometimes simple is better. I came across almond butter and fell in love. The only ingredient is almonds, nothing additional and it adds a deep delicious flavor to my morning bowl of oatmeal. I love both the raw and roasted variations and now actually don’t even own 1 jar of peanut butter. Almond butter has taken over. Favorite brand is Maranatha. I buy the extra large jars from Costco for a great price.
5. Tofu
I’ve grown up eating tofu so I’ve always loved it. I love the fact that it takes on any and all flavors you add to it. I like to buy the extra firm blocks of tofu and pan fry them in a saucer with a little olive oil. From there, you can either add mexican spices to create tofu tacos, bbq sauce, soy sauce and honey, etc. The possibilities are endless.
6. Ezekiel Bread
This bread is made from freshly sprouted, organically grown live grains. Sprouting is the only way to release all of the vital nutrients that are stored in the whole grains. It increases the vitamins and minerals in the bread. Typically in the freezer section of your health food store, they also come in different variations of wraps, buns, and english muffins. They also make a wonderful cinnamon raisin bread for a perfect morning treat.
7. Frozen Veggies
When you’re in a pinch for time, frozen vegetables can be a life saver. It’s always great to have some stashed in your freezer to add your daily servings of vegetables when you’re in a rush or don’t have anything fresh on hand. I enjoy using my for quick stirfrys. An easy way to add in some solid nutrition with convenience.
8. Lemons
Lemons used for making Chia Fresca, or simply added to a mug of hot water in the morning with a small amount of sweetener. They have multiple benefits such as eliminating toxins from your body, aiding in digestion, sore throats, improves immune systems, and much more. Instead of your daily morning coffee, try switching in some hot lemon water once in a while.
9. Quinoa
Gaining popularity, the ancient “grain” quinoa was known as the “gold of the Incas”. Quinoa is actually the relative of the leafy green vegetable. High in protein, it is known for being a complete protein which means it includes all 9 of the essential amino acids. It can be used to replace rice as a side dish, or even cooked similarly to oatmeal for a morning breakfast.
10. Avocados
It is a common fact that people fear fats. But please don’t fear the avocado. Avocados contain monounsaturated fats which helps the basal metabolic rates and reduce overeating. They can keep you satisfied. Make a quick guacamole combining some diced onions and tomatoes and jalapenos with a squirt of lime juice and a few avocados. Toast a piece of ezekiel bread and spread 1/4 of an avocado on it. You can add it to salads and sandwiches. They are a great replacement in sandwiches for mayo. Embrace fats, they do your body good!

Five Fats You MUST Have in Your Kitchen


2010
04.06

9weightloss.com endorses Sarah’s list of the top five fats to keep in your kitchen.

And no, fat doesn’t make you fat. Fat keeps you fuller for longer, gives you strong cell membranes, and enables you to absorb the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K. Adding some fat to your meal will lessen your need to binge on candy and chips three hours later. Fat: the true fat burner.

Protein-Dense Snacks


2010
03.23

We all know how important regular eating is for weight loss. Yet it’s all too easy to get in food ruts. Are you stumped for snack ideas beyond the standard yogurt and fruit? Here are my top picks for easy, healthy, high protein and (mostly) hypoallergenic snack picks. Have I missed any of your favorites?

1. celery, carrot, apple, or jicama slices with nut butter. For extra fun: sprinkle with coconut shreds
2. beef, elk, bison or salmon jerky:
           cut your meat into thin strips (approximately 1/2 inch)
           use your choice of seasonings, such as salt, pepper, and garlic, or tamari and honey
           place in 150 degree oven until dehydrated – about 24 hrs
3. canned salmon, oysters or tuna wrapped in nori sheets
           be sure to get seafood canned in water or olive oil
4. nori sheets spread with nut butter
5. hardboiled eggs w/ salt and pepper
6. Italian style deviled eggs
            boil eggs
            cut in half
            remove yolk
            mix yolk with salt, pepper, olive oil and shredded basil
            replace yolk mixture in the egg white halves
7. coconut macaroons
            3 egg whites
            1 tsp liquid stevia
            1/2 tsp vanilla
            3/4 c shredded coconut
            1/4 c carob powder
            1/4 tsp salt
            Combine dry ingredients in a bowl
            Whisk together stevia, egg whites, and vanilla until peaks form
            Fold dry ingredients into wet
            Drop by spoonfuls on greased cookie sheet
            Bake for 10 min at 350 degrees
8. liver pate with gluten-free crackers or rye bread
            Fry a chopped onion and set aside
            Season liver pieces with salt, pepper, lots of garlic, and herbs of your choice (I like Herbes de Provence)
            Fry liver pieces. Insides should still be pink (approx 6 min on each side)
            Place onion and liver in blender and puree until smooth
9. white bean dip with veggies of your choice (grilled or raw!)
            1 can white beans, drained
            2 cloves garlic
            2 tbsp lemon juice
            1/3 c olive oil
            1/4 c fresh italian parsley
            Add all ingredients to a food processor and blend. Season w/ salt and pepper to taste.
10. guacamole with chips of your choice
            2 avocados
            1/2 red onion
            2 tbsp cilantro leaves
            1 tbsp lime or lemon juice
            Mash avocados
            Chop onion
            Combine all ingredients. Salt and pepper to taste.
11. Quick mini energy bar: spoonful of nut butter, sprinkled with oats and a few drops of Stevia
12. MYO trail mix. Use raw, organic, unpasteurized nuts, unsweetened dried fruit, coconut shreds, carob chips, cacao nibs. Go easy on the dried fruit, as it’s high in sugar. Get creative!
13. hunk of cheese

14. deli meats – turkey, roast beef, etc (remember to get at least all-natural, and pasture-raised if possible)
15. chunk of dairy or almond cheese and slice of avocado wrapped in dairy meat
16. sliced cucumbers topped with almond cheese
17. low glycemic index fruit i.e. blackberries or blueberries with chunk of almond cheese
18. low glycemic index shake made of coconut kefir, nut butter, 1/2 avocado, berries, and a few drops of stevia
19. small portion of spaghetti squash topped with tomato sauce and ground meat
20. lettuce wraps containing shredded carrot and chicken
21. black beans out of a can with your choice of toppings: salsa, avocado, cheese, cilantro
22. “Chicken nuggets”: chicken chunks in gluten-free breading. Mustard for dipping.

Treat Your Body Right With Natural Sweeteners


2010
03.10

Today we’ll examine the wide and delicious array of natural sweeteners available at your fingertips. These can all be found at your local health food store and at Whole Foods.

Stevia is my top choice for adding sweet to your meal. Kaa he-he (“sweet herb”) is native to Paraguay and has been used as a sweetener for centuries, but was only just approved by the FDA for this use. It’s 10-15 times more sweet than sugar, so swapping it out with the white powder is definitely not a 1:1 correlation: use the internet for conversions. It is the ONLY sweetener that does not feed yeast and is therefore ok for use by people suffering from candida. Some studies have shown that it actually has a stabilizing effect on blood sugar, as opposed to all the other sweeteners that create a spike and then a resulting crash…causing depression and weight gain, among other things. There is even evidence that Stevia significantly inhibits the development of plaque, so it may actually help to prevent cavities. For some the taste is a little metallic, but you’ll get used to it quickly, and in all reality it’s a small price to pay for being able to include such a superhero food in your diet.

Agave is native to Mexico and harvested in from living Agave plants – the same ones that give us tequila. It has a light, neutral taste, making it ideal to function as more of a flavor enhancer in the same way sugar does. With a glycemic index of only 32-46, it’s processed fairly slowly into the bloodstream. Agave has anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties, and the Aztecs used it to treat wounds due to its antibacterial capabilities. Unlike maple syrup or brown rice syrup, Agave dissolves easily in cold liquids. Please get the raw kind, as it is unprocessed and therefore contains more vitamins and minerals.

Maple Syrup: A beautiful traditional food native to the woodlands of Northeastern America. The different shades of maple syrup correspond to the point in the season at which they were harvested. Maple syrup has a warm, round flavor and a pleasing amber color. It also has prebiotic properties: it helps probiotics (good bacteria) form in your gut. With a GI of 54, it is not an ideal sweetener to use if you are concerned about the stability of your blood sugar, but as an occasional indulgence it’s fine. PLEASE make sure you get real maple syrup – there are a lot of phonies out there.

Honey: The image of honey brings to mind a hive lazily buzzing with bees, soft bears licking their paws, and a thick golden stream swirling into your teacup. Did you know that honey is also a powerful antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal? Note, though, that its nutritional benefits vary widely depending upon the quality. The pollen that collects on the bees’ legs offers phytochemicals from particular plants, and processing kills many of the nutrients, so it’s important to choose raw honey. Honey’s GI is 55 so it will create a spike in your blood sugar, but nowhere near that of sugar.

Brown Rice Syrup is made by combining brown rice and barley malt and cooking until the starch is converted to sugar. It contains all of the nutrition inherent in these ingredients, such as magnesium and zinc. A very thick syrup, it’s ideal for baking, and has a distinctive yet easily overpowered flavor. Its glycemic index is 20 and it’s about half as sweet as sugar.

Low Glycemic Index Recipe: Spicy Sweet Potato Chips


2010
03.10

I’m always extolling the virtues of a complete flavor profile, and depending upon how you season this chip it may leave you totally satisfied. You’ve got the sweet of the sweet potato, the salty of the sea salt, and some spicy and bitter from the tumeric, cayenne and paprika. With a GI of 54, the sweet potato won’t cause a blood sugar surge. In fact, the beta carotene indicated by the lovely orange color actually helps your cells respond to insulin, the hormone that removes sugar from the bloodstream. The chips are coated in coconut oil, which is ideal for baking because of its high smoke point. Studies have also shown it speeds up the metabolism.  So if you’re on a diet and craving some sweet and salty chips, please forego the trans-fat-filled BBQ Baked Lays and try these instead.

1 sweet potato

coconut oil

tumeric, paprika, cayenne, sea salt

1. Preheat your oven to the lowest setting

2. Leaving the skin on, cut sweet potato to uniformly thin slices

3. Heat coconut oil to make it liquid, then coat chips in it

4. Sprinkle chips with spices to taste (do not over-spice)

5. Place on a tray, pop in oven, and leave for at least several hours, until chips reach desired crispiness. Stir occasionally to prevent burning/sticking.

Low Glycemic Index Recipe: Black Bean Brownies


2010
03.10

“Low GI brownies? These are going to be disgusting. They’ll taste like cardboard.”

“Beans in a brownie? Naaaaaasty!”

Hah, hah, ha….

These might actually be some of the best brownies I’ve ever eaten. Prepare them at your own risk. Then come back and tell me how it went. No flour, so gluten-free as well.

All thanks and praise to the co-inventors of this recipe,  Sally and Martin Stone and Cathe Olson.

4 ounces unsweetened baking chocolate
1/2 cup butter or coconut oil
4 eggs
3/4 cup maple syrup
2 cups or 1 (15-ounce) can black beans, pureed
2 1/2 tablespoons instant grain coffee substitute (like Cafix or Inka)
1 cup chopped pecans, walnuts, almonds, or other nut

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Oil or butter an 8-inch baking pan. Melt chocolate and butter or oil together in small saucepan. In mixing bowl, beat eggs and maple syrup together. Add melted chocolate mixture and beat well. Beat in bean puree and coffee substitute. Fold in nuts. Pour batter into prepared pan. Bake 30 to 35 minutes, or until set. If you press your finger in the middle, it should make a little dent. Don’t overbake. Cool. Cut into 2-inch squares.

Yield: 16

Note: Puree beans in food processor or blender. If using food processor, chop nuts first and set them aside. Then puree beans. That way, you only have to wash the food processor once.

Low Glycemic Index Recipe – Root Beer!


2010
03.04

Old-school root beer: sassafras, allspice, ginger, wild cherry bark, vanilla beans, sarsaparilla, licorice, molasses

Modern-day root beer: artificial flavors, benzoate anions

Side effects of old-school ingredients: detoxifies organs, purifies blood, stimulates digestion, kills bacteria, pain reliever, astringent

Side effects of modern-day ingredients: allergies, asthma, gastric upset, hyperactivity, migranes, nausea

We’ve come a long way, baby…in the wrong direction. Will the real root beer please stand up?

Root beer has been made for centuries. Termed “small beer”, the first concoctions were a collection of herbs and spices tossed together and simmered. This powerful medicinal concoction was first carbonated in 1876, and as the food industry grew more mechanized and concerned with shelf life, artificial flavors and preservatives began to replace the potent and benevolent plant forces present in the original drink. How lucky for us that we can still make our own!

Although I’ve never been a soda fiend, I know plenty of people who love to have a sweet, crisp, bubbly and fluid taste in their mouths. If you fall under that category but you are focused on losing weight, never fear. You can indulge in this scrumptious homemade root beer, enjoying an ancient tradition while keeping your blood sugar stable AND filling your body with miraculous beneficial herbal medicine.

ROOT BEER

Ingredients
3 Tbsp. sarsaparilla root (about 1/2 ounce)
1 Tbsp. licorice root
1 qt. purified water
2-3 tsp. dried Stevia leaf -OR-
3-4 Stevia teabags
2 qts. carbonated water

Procedure
Simmer the sarsaparilla and licorice root in the quart of water for about 45 minutes. DO NOT BOIL — it brings out bitter principles. Add the Stevia leaf or teabags and simmer for 15 minutes longer.

Strain the plant material and return the pan to the burner. Simmer on very low until liquid is reduced to half. Remove from heat and strain through a cheesecloth. Will be left with about 12 ounces of concentrate. Chill in refrigerator.

Add two ounces of concentrate to 10-12 ounces carbonated water. Add Stevia extract to taste, if more sweetener is desired.

Yield: About 6 large glasses

Suggestion: May use 2 tbsp. of sarsaparilla and 2 tbsp. licorice root OR add any other barks or herbs of your choice.

(This recipe from BAKING WITH STEVIA, BOOK 2)

Sugar Blues


2010
03.04

A few days ago I evoked sugary, gooey, frosting-topped childhood memories in a post about sugar. Today we’ll explore the connection between sugar and emotion.

FIRST ONE’S FREE

Sugar is a drug.

That’s right. I said it.

You might be laughing. It’s sold everywhere, it’s associated with celebrations and feel-good times, it’s a fun indulgence, it comes in pretty colors like pink and blue. Well…so does alcohol. Another very sugary substance, in fact.

A drug is defined as “any absorbed substance that changes or enhances any physical or psychological function in the body”. As a culture, we’ve tended to sort drugs into categories of “good” (prescription drugs, for instance) and “bad”. Sugar’s got this – well – sugary sweet reputation, but after reading my last post on its harmful effects on the body, you may begin to question whether it actually falls under the category of “good” after all.

And there’s no question as to whether sugar alters mood. We’ve all witnessed or experienced first-hand how cake can temporarily satiate loneliness, how Gummy bears can trigger a hyperactive frenzy, or how a dish of ice cream can produce a blood sugar crash that causes grouchiness and depression.

Just as with any other addictive substance, some of us are more susceptible than others. I know plenty of people who enjoy trying a special mousse or pie occasionally, but don’t have an intense commitment to it. I also know people, myself included, who “cannot have just one”. They do not see the point in eating sugar unless they are eating large quantities of it. Each day they plan when they are going to have it. They crave it and feel panicked or cranky if access is somehow denied or thwarted. It’s a special part of their day, and they become excited in anticipation. They’ve had periods where they’ve tried to stop, and they may have even experienced withdrawal symptoms – headache, nausea, irritability. Perhaps they hide their consumption because they’re embarrassed. This is addiction.

COMFORT FOOD?

There are many perspectives on the etiology of addiction. Some say it’s all genetics, some say it’s environment, some argue poor nutrition. In my experience it’s usually a combination of the three. But regardless of how it begins, sugar, like any addiction, ultimately works as an emotion suppressant. You do it to avoid feeling what you don’t want to feel. Ironically, it only becomes a vicious cycle, since after an initial high, the sugar intake tends to compound the feelings that you’re running from in the first place.

“I’m lonely”. Ah, that classic image of the lonely woman on the couch in front of the television, drowning her sorrows in a pint of Ben and Jerry’s (and for some reason it does always seems to be Ben and Jerry’s…those merry pranksters from VT seem to have a monopoly on this one). In this case, the image is pervasive because it’s true. Many of us can relate to soothing ourselves with sugar. It’s our friend. It won’t leave us. The problem is that it does. When you look into the abyss (of the empty container), the abyss looks back at you. Your spoon scrapes up the last melted bits, and you’re alone. And you have used the ice cream as a wedge between yourself and your feelings, yourself and the world. You’re even more convinced now that you will remain lonely and alone because you are slowly turning into a monstrous ice cream whale. And this thought prompts you to get up and look in the cabinet for those peanut butter cookies. The cycle continues.

Some other reasons people use sugar…

“I’m angry”. In our culture, unless you are getting paid millions per year to beat people up professionally, it is unacceptable to show anger. Some of us use sugar to knock ourselves out so we won’t knock someone else out. But it shuts us up. What happens when you keep telling someone to shut up? They get angrier…and angrier….and they need more and more sugar to shut themselves down. What would happen if you started admitting some things, like “I can’t stand my career”? “I hate my partner”? “I’m overwhelmed, I have too much too do and no one is helping me”? You might actually have to take a look at your situation and make some changes. And that’s scary. Which brings me to…

“I’m scared”. In our culture, we prize stress. Worked 70 hours this week and fit in a 10k run every day? Great, you get to brag about it. Got world-famous clients screaming at you on the phone? How tough you must be. Actually, how terrified you must be. Stress is a form of anxiety, which is, essentially, fear, and it is not a natural state for us. Our cortisol shoots up, then our blood sugar follows. When it plummets, we want to eat – and fast – and sugar, preferably. Keeps us running, keeps us going (caffeine does the same, incidentally). The sugar spikes our blood sugar, and creates another crash, and we take more sugar, can’t stop, can’t slow down…What happens when we crash?

“I’m ashamed”. Once again, in our culture, many of us wear the cloak of shame. There are multiple ways we are told every day that we’re not good enough. There are two approaches to dealing with this. One is to cave in to these voices, to take on the belief that our body is wrong, our voice is wrong, our personality is wrong, our life is wrong. We are flawed. Since we aren’t addressing the shame directly, we medicate…and sugar can step in here to shut those voices down and make us feel loveable again, if only temporarily. But another approach to dealing with this is to fight back against those voices. It’s harder and it takes more strength.

Recognize yourself in any of these scenarios? Reducing or eliminating sugar from your life may be something you might want to explore. Stay tuned for my post on natural sweeteners, which can help to transition away from “the other white powder”.

What THEY Don’t Want You To Know About Sugar


2010
03.04

“Just a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down…in the most delightful way.” –Mary Poppins

Do you have childhood memories of crying over some fourth grade trauma, then taking refuge in the gooey, glossy cupcakes from the local bakery?

Do you remember being rewarded for good behavior at the bank with a lollipop, or reveling in the scent of freshly baked brownies as you walked in the door from school?

What about digging through a pint of cookie dough ice cream to locate the best chunks? Lemonade on hot summer days? Cotton candy at fairs? Milk Duds at the movies, candy hearts on Valentine’s Day, cake at birthday parties, pancakes at sleepover breakfasts…

And now that I’ve got you drooling, allow me to introduce John Yudkin MD, Ph.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S.C., F.I. Biol., Prof of Nutrition at London University:

“If only a small fraction of what is already known about the effects of sugar were to be revealed in relation to any other material used as a food additive, that material would promptly be banned.”

I evoke these youthful reminiscences to illustrate how interwoven childhood is with sugar. From the get go, we’re assaulted with one of the most noxious substances that has ever been introduced into our food supply. We’re taught to associate it with comfort, appreciation, joy…but it’s actually rotting our insides.

Have you ever considered the fact that almost all of the degenerative diseases that plague us today were practically nonexistent just 200 years ago? Without a doubt, the biggest change in our diets has been our sugar consumption. Yes, sugar, also known as sucrose, brown sugar, corn sweeteners, high fructose corn syrup, dextrose, glucose, lactose and maltose. The average American eats 152 pounds of sugar per year!

Sugar is a refined food. It contains no nutrients; it’s pure starch. Its digestion takes such a toll on the body that in order to neutralize its effect, calcium, potassium, and magnesium are leached from the bones and sent out into the bloodstream. This results in a brittle, weak skeletal system. Osteoperosis, anyone?

The valiant liver, purifier of blood, stores sugar as a toxin to prevent it from reaching other areas of the body. Eventually, though, it gets overloaded. A daily intake of sugar has been known to cause the liver to expand like a balloon. At this point the overflow sugar begins to float throughout the bloodstream and is stored in the body as fat. It’s also absorbed by other organs such as the heart and kidneys, and it predictably slows them down, clogging them with fat. Eventually the entire body is affected and the immune system is drastically compromised. Multiple studies and unfortunate events have actually demonstrated that subsisting on sugar and water is actually worse than subsisting on water alone, and will probably kill you.

Sorry to be so gloom and doom. But it’s true, and many people just aren’t aware of it. There have been countless studies documenting the impact of sugar on an individual’s health. You’ve probably heard sugar causes dental decay, gum disease and obesity. Did you also know it causes hyperactivity, depression, anxiety, dizziness and migranes…weakened eyesight, premature aging, cataracts, emphysema, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular disease….ok, I’ll stop for now and just link you to a list of ways sugar can impact your health.

“I give you bitter pills in sugar coating. The pills are harmless: the poison is in the sugar.” –Stanislaw Jerzy Lec

Unfortunately, various villanous industries seeking to capitalize upon sugar’s weight-gaining effects have released a flood of artificial sweeteners into the market. But beware! These are just as toxic. Here’s a quick rundown on a few of our most notorious figures of the shadowy saccharin underworld:

ASPARTAME given to animals in low doses results in lymphomas, leukemia, and brain tumors. When metabolized by the body, its by-products include methyl alcohol, aspartic acid, and formaldehyde. Methyl alcohol is knoown to cause blindness; formaldehyde, used as a wood preservative and to preserve laboratory specimens, is lethal in large doses; aspartic acid excites brain cells and disrupts neural function – contributing to hyperactivity, emotional stress, behavior changes and loss of focus. Check out this youtube video documenting the fascinating link between the some-say-toxic Donald Rumsfeld and Aspartame….

SUCRALOSE, AKA SPLENDA is made from normal sugar which has been chlorinated, producing a host of chlorine byproducts that contribute to the pollution of our waterways. These chemicals work their way up the food chain and into our bodies – and they stay there, lodged in fat cells. Dioxins contribute to cancers, hormone imbalance, birth defects, and infertility, and they suppress the immune system. Research on sucralose in animal studies has shown effects including: shrinking of the thymus gland, enlarged liver and kidneys, reduced growth rate, decreased red blood cell count (anemia), extension of pregnancy period, birth defects and atrophy of lymph follicles.

SACCHARIN, AKA SWEET’N'LOW appeared on the US FDA’s carcinogen list from 1998 to 2000. Like the others, it’s synthetically made. It appears in only one place in nature – as a component in coal tar.

Great. I’ve knocked out all your options for decadent desserts. Or have I? Tomorrow, we’ll address the emotional aspects of sugar addiction, and explore some natural alternatives that are just as sweet as the artificials – and much better for you.

Low Glycemic Index Recipe – Nutty Sprouty Breakfast Cereal


2010
03.04

One important weight loss technique is choosing a breakfast of high-quality protein. Organic, grass finished, free range, hormone, antibiotic, nitrate-free, is of course the ideal. Sometimes, though, all those adjectives means we’re spending a little bit more than we’d like. So do what you can within the confines of your budget…or get some chickens for your backyard. Fresh, Omega-3-rich eggs…yum.

There’s no doubt that omelets day in and day out can get dull, not to mention placing stress on the kidneys as they try to handle all that protein. It’s also not good to eat the same foods over and over again. And sometimes, especially in the winter, we humans are known to crave something hot and starchy to start off our day. Of course, french toast and pancakes aren’t ideal for weight loss: grains are carbohydrates, so they will raise your blood sugar where proteins and fats won’t. But, and this is very important, whole grains will raise it significantly less than refined grains. A slice of white bread toast has a GI up to 87, while some whole grains, such as barley, could be anywhere from 48 down to only 22.

If you’d like to keep your blood sugar from spiking like crazy, but you’re also wanting a warm, sweet, and crunchy breakfast, try the recipe below. Quinoa has the highest protein content of any grain – 15 – 20%. Its GI is only 55, which is still fine for a low-GI diet. If you’d like to avoid grain in general, one option for this dish is to leave out the quinoa entirely while adding more nuts and sprouts. This cereal is sweetened with stevia, which is the ONLY natural sweetener shown to actually stabilize blood sugar rather than raise it.

Nutty Sprouty Breakfast Cereal

All measurements are approximate. Feel free to adjust to taste, or to your personal appetite.

10 crushed almonds (or walnuts, or pecans, or hazelnuts…any nut you have on hand)

1 cup sprouts (see the sprouting technique under our “Recession Cuisine” section)

1/2 c quinoa (dry)

1 tbsp shredded coconut

5-7 drops of stevia

1/4 tsp sea salt

dash of almond milk, hemp milk, or rice milk (or whole, raw milk if you can do dairy)

seasonings: allspice, garam masala, cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamon, ginger, vanilla extract – whatever you enjoy

1. Soak the quinoa overnight in water. This removes the saponins, which give it a bitter taste. It will also speed up the cooking process in the morning. You will see that the grain will have transformed and the endosperm will have uncurled (looks like a ring around the seed, or a little tail).

2. When you’re ready for breakfast, drain off any water that’s still remaining in the soak boal. Add the quinoa to a pot with only a dash of fresh water and the rest of the ingredients.

3. Boil for 3-5 minutes.

4. Taste and adjust seasonings.

5. Eat…slowly, chewing everything well.

Low Glycemic Index Treat of the Week: Stabilizing Shake!


2009
01.19

Avocado, milk, condensed milk and ice smoothies - Amazing Chef food processor
Creative Commons License photo credit: avlxyz

One of the keys to weight loss lies in stabilizing your blood sugar. Blood sugar can spike from a number of things – for example, consuming sweets, experiencing stress, drinking caffeine, or lack of sleep – and that same sugar, when not burned off, ends up being stored in your body as fat. Avoiding sugar and refined carbs, and sticking to low glycemic index foods, will help you reach your weight goal…as will reducing your anxiety and practicing mindfulness!

What if you’ve got a sweet tooth but you’d like to shed a few pounds? Never fear. Every Monday we will be featuring a tasty low GI snack that will actually work towards stabilizing your blood sugar by making use of the wonderful plant Stevia as a sweetener.

Today we are introducing the STABILIZING SHAKE. Most smoothies contain a banana for texture. However, bananas, and fruit in general, are high Glycemic Index foods and not ideal for weight loss. Instead, this shake is thickened with half an avocado, one of the best plant sources for Omega-3. Rather than using dairy, a common allergen, the recipe calls for coconut milk. Full of good, hearty saturated fats, the oil in coconut milk has been shown to aid weight loss by increasing metabolism. You can make this a vanilla, chocolate, almond, or any other flavored shake depending upon what you add to it, so you’ll never get sick of it. And it will always have that lovely hint of coconut. This shake is filling and satisfying and won’t give you a blood sugar rush. What more can you ask for?

STABILIZING SHAKE

6 oz coconut milk

2 oz almond milk

½ avocado

4-6 drops stevia

Your choice of flavoring: almond extract, vanilla extract, a spoonful of cacao, a handful of mint leaves…

Add everything to your blender and mix. Drink and enjoy, but remember to chew slightly in order to encourage your saliva to begin to digest the smoothie!

NOTE:  If it tastes bland, it could need some salt. Don’t hesistate to toss in a pinch – it heightens any pre-existing flavor. If you’ve accidentally over-salted, just add more stevia…

Splenda: The Legal White Powder


2009
01.15

It is with great dismay that I peruse diet blogs and websites to find people extolling the virtues of artificial substances as weight-loss aids. People, we were not meant to eat synthetically created foods! If we were, they would grow in gardens and meadows. Just imagine stumbling upon a wild tub of margarine on your next hike…talk about falling through the looking glass. But I digress.

Today let’s take a quick look at Splenda, the newest and trendiest of the artificial sweetener posse. Splenda, the trade name for Sucralose, was actually developed in the 1970s by researchers attempting to create a pesticide. When a professor of mine told this story she added that one researcher accidentally licked his finger during testing, found it to be sweet, and a new product was born. I’m not sure why a scientist would lick his finger in the lab, or why a substance that skilled and intelligent professionals had intended to go in the direction of toxicity ended up as a food item. Sucralose consists of sugar with chlorine atoms added. We are starting to learn that adding chlorine to things we consume is not necessarily the best idea, as in the case of our water supply: http://www.ghchealth.com/chlorine-cancer-and-heart-disease.html.

Interestingly, even the manufacturers of Splenda, McNeil Nutritionals, found concerning results when testing their product. Short term studies indicated shrunken thymus glands and enlarged liver and kidneys in test rodents. This suggests that processing Splenda caused extreme strain on important organs of detoxification. No long term studies were conducted prior to the FDA’s approval of Splenda, which is worrisome in itself – what’s their agenda for rushing this substance into the market? Perhaps Splenda has its own powerful backer, a “sugar daddy” if you will, kinda like Donald Rumsfeld was to aspartame…http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErngurkB3J0. The list of Splenda’s potential side effects is lengthy and unappealing, ranging from acne, abdominal pain and anger to sugar craving (the irony!), tinnitus, and weight gain.

If you are using Splenda or another artificial sweetener because you are concerned about weight loss, there is actually some evidence indicating that these substances can contribute to obesity. Instead, try Stevia, an intensely sweet plant extract that actually has a stabilizing effect on blood sugar. If you’d just like to make some healthier changes to your diet, explore one of the many delicious natural sweetners such as raw agave, maple syrup, or brown rice syrup. Our bodies NEED sweet – it’s a grounding taste – and being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give it up. Just steer clear of the sweetners made for robots and stick with the ones made for humans.

EX-TER-MI-NATE!
Creative Commons License photo credit: oskay


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